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Catterino Cavos
Catterino Albertovich Cavos (Italiano: Catarino Camillo Cavos; (ロシア語:Катери́но Альбе́ртович Ка́вос)) (October 30, 1775 – May 10 (OS April 28), 1840), born Catarino Camillo Cavos, was an Italian composer, organist and conductor settled in Russia. He played an important role in the history of Russian opera and was the father of Alberto Cavos.〔Ardoin, John. (2001). "Valery Gergiev and the Kirov: A Story of Survival", pp. 10-11 Portland, OR: Amadeus Press.〕
Cavos is celebrated in Russian musical history as the man who composed the opera ''Ivan Susanin'' in 1815, 20 years before Mikhail Glinka's opera of the same name.〔Taruskin, Richard (1996). "Stravinsky and the Russian Traditions: A Biography of the Works Through Mavra, Volume 1" p. 426 Oxford: Oxford University Press〕 The plot, based on an episode from Russian history, tells the story of the Russian peasant and patriotic hero Ivan Susanin who sacrifices his life for the Tsar by leading astray a group of marauding Poles who were hunting him.〔Robert Leach and Victor Borovsky (1999) "Russian Opera by John Warrack" ''A History of the Russian Theatre.'' pp.201-2 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press〕
==Early years and family==
Cavos was born in Venice, Italy, on October 30, 1775. His father, Alberto Giovanni Cavos, was the Primo Ballerino Assoluto (lead male ballet dancer) and director of the La Fenice theatre in Venice.〔
Cavos studied under Francesco Bianchi.〔Randel, Don Michael. (1996). "Catterino Cavos." ''The Harvard biographical dictionary of music'', p. 147 Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.〕 At the age of twelve, Cavos composed a cantata to celebrate Leopold II's arrival in Venice.〔Benois, Alexandre. (1960). ""Memoirs", Vol. 1, p. 37. London: Chatto & Windus〕 At fourteen he was offered the post of organist to St Mark's Basilica, but refused the position, allowing the post to be given to an older, impoverished musician.〔Grove, Sir George (1904). "Grove's dictionary of music and musicians," Vol. 1 p. 485 London: MacMillan & Co.〕
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